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Introduction (2009): Despite several thousand years of failure to correctly
understand physical reality (hence the current postmodern
view that this is impossible) it is actually very simple to work out
how matter exists and moves about in Space.
The rules of Science
(Occam's Razor / Simplicity) and Metaphysics
(Dynamic Unity of Reality) require that reality be described from only
one substance existing, as Leibniz
wrote; 'Reality cannot be found except in One single source, because of the
interconnection of all things with one another'.
When we deduce
this most Simple Science Theory of Reality we find that there is only
one possible solution: Space must be the substance which exists and matter
is formed from waves in Space. The electron is a spherical standing wave
in Space. See Wave
Diagrams
i.e. While there are many minds and material things, they all exist in one
common Space (just look around you and think about it). We can then show
that the Wave Structure of Matter is the correct solution as it deduces
the fundamentals of Physics
& Philosophy
perfectly (there are no opinions).
I realise that there are a lot of 'crackpot' theories about truth and reality
on the internet, but this solution is the most simple one and it is obvious
once known (though it takes time for our minds to adjust to new knowledge).
In hindsight the error was obvious - to try and describe an interconnected
reality from the foundation of many discrete and separate things, matter
'particles', which then required forces / fields to connect them in space
and time. This was always just a mathematical
solution which never explained how matter was connected across the universe.
For those who are religious
/ spiritual, I think Albert
Einstein expresses the enlightened view of God. He writes 'I believe
in Spinoza's God who reveals himself in the orderly harmony of what exists,
not in a God who concerns himself with the fates and actions of human beings.'
This harmony arises from a Wave Structure of Matter in Space (we are all
interconnected in this space that we all commonly experience). This unity
of reality (God, Brahman, Tao, Spirit, Energy, Light, Vibration) is central
to all major world religions, thus their common moral
foundation of 'Do unto others as to thyself' as the other is part of
the self.
In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a
revolutionary act. (George Orwell)
You must be the change you wish to see in the world. (Mohandas Gandhi)
All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing.
(Edmund Burke)
Hell is Truth Seen Too Late. (Thomas Hobbes)
Philosophy Book
Chapter Nineteen: George Berkeley Brief Biography of George Berkeley: Summary of Ideas, Portrait & Quotes
This webpage contains a brief overview of the recently published
book 'Philosophical Sketches'. Below you will find a short Chapter summary
on George Berkeley, the book cover and back page text, links to other book
chapters, and introduction. You can buy this book online at our Cafepress
Philosophy
Book Shop (Book Details: 90 pages, 30 full page portraits, 8.5 inches
by 11 inches, $19.50 USD)
Hope you find it interesting,
Geoff Haselhurst & Karene Jade Howie
Chapter
Nineteen: George Berkeley
George Berkeley was born in Dysert Castle, near Thomastown,
Ireland, the eldest son of William Berkeley, a cadet of the noble family
of Berkeley. He was educated at Kilkenny College and attended Trinity College,
Dublin completing a masters degree in 1707. Known as Bishop Berkeley, he
was an influential Irish philosopher whose primary philosophical achievement
is the advancement of what has come to be called subjective idealism, summed
up in his dictum, "Esse est percipi" ("To be is to be perceived").
Basically, the theory is that there is no such thing as matter, only mental
events and minds to perceive them.
Berkeley's theorizing was Empiricism at its most extreme, as he believed that
this was the only path to certainty (he disliked atheism, skepticism and abstractions
masquerading as real things). Berkeley theorized that the objects we perceive
exist precisely as they appear to the senses. Objective knowledge is possible
because the perceived object is the only object that exists. There is no "real" object
(no matter) "behind" the object as we perceive it, which "causes" our
perceptions. All that exists is our perception of objects, and this is the
real object. ... (see book for more)
Upon the whole, I am inclined to think that
the far greater part, if not all, of those difficulties which have hitherto
amused philosophers,
and blocked up the way to knowledge, are entirely owing to ourselves. That
we have first raised a dust, and then complain we cannot see. … My purpose
therefore is, to try if I can discover what those principles are, which have
introduced all that doubtfulness and uncertainty, those absurdities and contradictions
into the several sects of philosophy; insomuch that the wisest men have thought
our ignorance incurable, conceiving it to arise from the natural dullness and
limitation of our faculties.
Nothing seems of more importance, towards erecting a firm system of sound
and real knowledge, which may be proof against the assaults of scepticism,
than to lay the beginning in a distinct explication of what is meant by thing,
reality, existence: for in vain shall we dispute concerning the real existence
of things, or pretend to any knowledge thereof, so long as we have not fixed
the meaning of those words.
We are under an invincible blindness as to the true and real nature of things.
... Hence a great number of dark and ambiguous terms presumed to stand for
abstract notions, have been introduced into metaphysics and morality, and from
these have grown infinite distractions and disputes amongst the learned.
Everything we see, hear, feel, or any way perceive by sense, being a sign
or effect of the power of God; as is our perception of those very motions.
(George Berkeley)
A lively and concise journey through the central
ideas of thirty famous philosophers. From ancient Indian, Greek and Chinese
Philosophy to modern Western Philosophy, this book explores the changing
foundations of human knowledge and their effect on how we think and live.
Includes full page portraits, brief biographies and selected quotes from
some of the greatest minds of human history on the universal subjects of
Truth, Reality, Nature, Cosmos, Wisdom, Morality, Mind, Education, Politics,
Art, Religion & God.
Written for the lay person, while remaining true to the original ideas, this
is an engaging account of the Metaphysical foundations of Philosophy that is
both illuminating and thought provoking. (Cover Photograph: Plato & Aristotle
- The School of Athens by Raphael)
Philosophy Book Philosophical Sketches: Chapter Headings & Content Summary
"You must be the change you wish to see in the
world."
(Mohandas
Gandhi)
"When
forced to summarize the general theory of relativity in one sentence:
Time and space and gravitation have no separate existence from matter.
... Physical objects are not in space, but these objects are spatially
extended. In this way the concept 'empty space' loses its meaning.
... The particle can only appear as a limited region in space in which
the field strength or the energy density are particularly high. ...
The free, unhampered exchange of ideas and scientific conclusions
is necessary for the sound development of science, as it is in all spheres
of cultural life. ... We must not conceal from ourselves that
no improvement in the present depressing situation is possible without
a severe struggle; for the handful of those who are really determined
to do something is minute in comparison with the mass of the lukewarm
and the misguided. ... Humanity is going to need a substantially new way of thinking
if it is to survive!" (Albert Einstein)
This is the profound new way of thinking that Einstein
realised, that we exist as spatially extended structures of the universe
- the discrete and separate body an illusion. This simply confirms the
intuitions of the ancient
philosophers and mystics.
It is easy to help - just click on the social network sites (below) or
grab a nice image / quote you like and add it to your favourite blog,
wiki or forum. We are listed as one of the top
philosophy sites on the Internet (300,000 page views / week) and have
a wonderful collection of knowledge from the greatest minds in human history,
so people will appreciate your contributions. Thanks! Geoff
Haselhurst - Karene
Howie - Email
"All that is necessary for evil to succeed is
for good people to do nothing."
(Edmund Burke)
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(George Orwell)
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Chapter
Nineteen: George Berkeley
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"You must be the change you wish to see in the world."
(Mohandas Gandhi)
The free, unhampered exchange of ideas and scientific conclusions is necessary for the sound development of science, as it is in all spheres of cultural life. ... We must not conceal from ourselves that no improvement in the present depressing situation is possible without a severe struggle; for the handful of those who are really determined to do something is minute in comparison with the mass of the lukewarm and the misguided. ...
Humanity is going to need a substantially new way of thinking if it is to survive!" (Albert Einstein)
This is the profound new way of thinking that Einstein realised, that we exist as spatially extended structures of the universe - the discrete and separate body an illusion. This simply confirms the intuitions of the ancient philosophers and mystics.
Given the current censorship in physics / philosophy of science journals (based on the standard model of particle physics / big bang cosmology) the internet is the best hope for getting new knowledge known to the world. But that depends on you, the people who care about science and society, realise the importance of truth and reality.
It is easy to help - just click on the social network sites (below) or grab a nice image / quote you like and add it to your favourite blog, wiki or forum. We are listed as one of the top philosophy sites on the Internet (300,000 page views / week) and have a wonderful collection of knowledge from the greatest minds in human history, so people will appreciate your contributions. Thanks! Geoff Haselhurst - Karene Howie - Email
"All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good people to do nothing."
(Edmund Burke)
Connect with Geoffrey
Support simple sensible science that works
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NOTE (May 2009)
Facebook ConnectWe have just added (below) Facebook Connect, Google Friend and Twitter Applications.
Please feel free to add comments / questions / friendship!
We try to reply within 48 hours. Geoff
Connect in an Inter-Connected Universe!
"In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act."
(George Orwell)
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"Hell is Truth Seen Too Late."
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